Thursday 6 June 2013

Kantian Metaphysics and How to Get Beaten Up by Your Mum


Between the ages of 7 – 13, my mother used to scream at me: ‘you are not the centre of the universe’ and I, like any kind-hearted, mother-loving son, would stop whatever it was that was annoying her and do my best to remain quiet... at least temporarily. However, when looking back upon the maxim she employed to shut me up, I feel as if a huge opportunity was missed.

I believe she was wrong in her assumptions, because I am, of course, the centre of my universe. I may not be the centre of the universe, but this again, is debatable. Allow me to demonstrate using Kantian metaphysics. Immanuel Kant distinguished between the phenomenal world and the noumenal world. The phenomenal world is the world as we experience it using empirical observation with an added dose of synthetic judgements a priori. This world, essentially, is the world of our perceptions.

The noumenal world, on the other hand, is the actual world - or ‘the thing-in-itself’ - a world we can never fully understand due to the limitations of our perceptions.

Now, in the phenomenal world, I am absolutely the centre of the universe. The world, to borrow another trite, maternal idiom, does indeed revolve around me. Everything is subject to my perception. So when my mother says ‘you are not the centre of the universe’, an adequate, though somewhat mischievous response would be: ‘in fact, mother, to a certain degree I am. You see, mother, from my perspective I am indeed the centre of the phenomenal universe.’

My mother never hit me; however, if I refuted her claim in her already apoplectic state by utilizing Kantian metaphysics at 9 years old, I don’t believe that statement would remain true. There would land the first slap – probably with her weaker, ring-less left hand.

The noumenal world (the thing-in-itself) could appropriately be seen as our collective universe – in the sense that it is the world we all perceive - and is more likely what my mother was referring to. However, as Kant explains, we have only a limited understanding of this universe as it cannot be comprehended beyond our own perceptions; therefore, her claim that I am not the centre of the universe is unfounded. I could respond ‘mother, no one knows exactly who or where the centre of this noumenal universe is; it could be me, it could indeed be you. Stop making assumptions!’

Now at this point, she would probably hit me for the second time, potentially with a closed fist. But, I like to think I was a courageous 9 year old, and had I been aware of her fallacious statement, I may have had the temerity to continue. I may have even been audacious enough to forget Kantian metaphysics and utilized a more scientific reasoning.

I might have said to my mother: ‘furthermore, mother... scientists argue that space is infinite, which means that I am either the centre of the universe, or we have no idea where the centre is, or there is actually no centre. All these theories prove that you were either wrong, or, your hypothesis, mother, was verily illogical’. At this point I would laugh grandiloquently, as loud as possible.

Now, as you may have guessed, mother would be quite frustrated by this point and she may land the third blow – this time, I assume, it would be with her closed right fist, because her protruding wedding ring would likely cause more damage than her weakened left hand. My mother, seeing me bloodied by her pugnacious response, would likely feel remorse.

As I imagine it, she would kneel down and say ‘I am so sorry, I didn’t mean to, I am a fool, I’m sorry, I’m sorry, It’s all my fault’. Upon hearing how many ‘I’s’ were used in one sentence, I would probably have a response: ‘mother’ I would say with a smile rising from my sanguineous, quivering lip ‘it’s not all about you, you know!’


Anyway, if any 9 year olds happen to be reading this that are fed up of hearing: ‘you are not the centre of the universe’ and want to get beaten up by their mum, you now know what to do.